A face serum is a clear, thick, liquid beauty product applied to the face and neck area. Face serums come in many different varieties and are often meant to target a specific problem. They can be used to help fight the signs of aging such as lines, wrinkles, and dark spots. They can also be used to help prevent acne and brighten the skin. Depending on its specific purpose, a serum can contain a wide variety of ingredients, including vitamin C, amino acids, mushrooms, glycerin, cucumber, and aloe.
People are often confused about the differences between a moisturizer and a face serum, and may be unsure if they should use one or both products. Due to their large molecules, moisturizers can only penetrate the first layer of the skin, allowing them to hydrate and seal in moisture. A face serum is able to penetrate into all three layers of the skin because it is made of smaller molecules. The serums ability to go deeper into the skin is what allows it to help combat many common beauty complaints.
Face serums are best applied to a clean, slightly damp face. If a toner is being used, theserum should be applied after the toner. It is often recommended to apply the face serumbefore bed, as the skin will absorb it better overnight, although each serum will have its own application instructions.
Some face serums contain ingredients that also help moisturize, therefore eliminating the need for an additional moisturizer. If an additional moisturizer is necessary, it is best to wait several minutes after applying the serum. Applying the moisturizer on top of the serum will help seal in the benefits of both.
Eye serums are a specialized type of face serum. They are applied to the thinner, more delicate skin around the eyes. These serums help decrease wrinkles and fine lines, and also help reduce the appearance of dark circles, which are often made more prominent by dehydration.
Some people do not need to use a face or eye serum. A face serum is probably not necessary if there are no trouble spots, and the skin responds well with just a moisturizer. In addition, the effectiveness of many of the ingredients in face serums and other beauty products are often in question. In that case, it is up to each person to decide if they are worth the money.
If the serum becomes discolored or yellowish, it may mean that the ingredients have oxidized, or become unstable. When this happens, the serum can become rancid, so it is best to dispose of it.
Skin care serum
Skin Care: Matfing
Serum
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Category
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Skin care (Facial
care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) >> Facial care >>
Shine Control products
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Supplier
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Clariant
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End consumer benefits
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matifying
softness |
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Description
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with Ammonium
Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer stabilizing oil phase without
emulsifier, giving very nice texture, with organomodified Caprylyl Methicone
for best skin feeling
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Ingredients
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Properties
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-
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Procedure
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Stir the components
of B one after another into A.
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Skin Care: Facial
Serum
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Category
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Skin care (Facial
care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) >> Facial care >>
Moisturizing products (creams & lotions)
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Supplier
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Dow Corning
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End consumer benefits
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moisturizing
silky feel |
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Description
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Water-in-Silicone
Emulsion
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Ingredients
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Properties
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Powdery Feel
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Procedure
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1. Mix phase A
ingredients until homogeneous.
2. Mix ingredients of phase B together. 3. Slowly add phase B to phase A (drop by drop)with a pipette while mixing at 700rpm. 4. Add phase C under stirring. 5. After the addition is complete, mix for an additional 5 minutes at 2000rpm. 6. Pass through a Silverson (30sec/100g). |
Skin care:FACE
MOISTURE SERUM
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Category
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Skin care (Facial
care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) >> Facial care >>
Moisturizing products (creams & lotions)
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Supplier
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United-Guardian,
Inc.
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End consumer benefits
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moisturizing
smoothness |
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Description
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This serum will
leave skin feeling silky smooth and moisturized.
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Ingredients
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Properties
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-
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Procedure
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Mix ingredients of
phase B together. Add phase B to phase A and mix until fully homogenous. Add
phase C to phase AB. Slowly add phase D to mixture with continued mixing.
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Skin Care:
Chronoblast
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Category
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Skin care (Facial
care, Facial cleansing, Body care, Baby care) >> Facial care >>
Anti-Ageing preparations
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Supplier
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Arch now part of
Lonza
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End consumer benefits
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light feeling
protection |
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Description
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This light but
luxurious serum will help turn back the hands of time. The natural sources of
hydroxy acids, Water & Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Extract; Saccharum
Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract; Acer Saccharinum (Sugar Maple) Extract;
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract; Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon)
Extract and Water & Salix Nigra (Willow) Extract, help to renew the skin
and restore its youthful glow. Water; Butylene Glycol; Ethoxydiglycol; Ferula
Foetida Root Extract helps to normalize the skin, evening skin tones and
diminishing the signs of aging. Powerful Saccharomyces Lysate Extract
promotes cell metabolism, which has been shown to activate collagen and
elastin synthesis, while protecting new cells with advanced antioxidant
activity. Defeat the signs of aging with Ch
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Ingredients
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Properties
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pH: 4.5 – 5.5;
Viscosity: 17,000 – 23,000 cps
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Procedure
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1. Weigh out water
& begin to heat to 80°C. Slowly add Solance while mixing, add Propylene
Glycol. Continue mixing.
2. Weigh out Phase B & heat to 75°C. Add to Phase A. Begin to cool. 3. At 40°C, add Phase C ingredients in order, mixing well between each addition. 4. Add ingredients of Phase D in order, mixing well between each addition. |
Hair
care serum
Hair Care: Clear
Thermal Hair Warmer Serum
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Category
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Hair care (Shampoos,
Conditioners & Styling) >> Treatment products
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Supplier
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Dow Chemical
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End consumer benefits
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parabens-free
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Description
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Hair Care: Clear
Thermal Hair Warmer Serum
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Ingredients
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Properties
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Appearance:
Translucent
pH: 6.5 – 7.0 Viscosity (cps): 4,000 – 5,000 LV#3 at 12 rpm Stability: 3 Months/5°C & 45°C |
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Procedure
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1. Mix Polyethylene
Glycol 200 and Glycerol with the help of overhead stirrer at 200 rpm. This
will be Phase A.
2. Add ACULYN™ 28 gradually into Phase A with the help of overhead stirrer at 500 rpm, followed by potassium hydroxide (10% w/w solution) and NEOLONE™ PE. This will be Phase B. |
Hair care: Orchid
Complex Split End Mending Serum
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Category
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Hair care (Shampoos,
Conditioners & Styling) >> Treatment products
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Supplier
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Ashland Inc.
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End consumer benefits
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repairing
thermal protection |
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Description
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An effective,
leave-in treatment utilizing a PVM/MA Copolymer and Polyquaternium-28 Complex
to repair split ends and damaged hair resulting from physical stress,
chemical processes and heat styling.
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Ingredients
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Properties
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Appearance - White,
semi-opaque, thin, lotion; pH - 7.1 +/- 0.1; Viscosity - 2,400 cps
(Brookfield LVT spindle #3 @ 12 rpm, 1 min., 25°C)
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Procedure
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1. Add the Orchid
Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride (and) Cymbidium Grandiflorum Flower Extract to
vortex of water and mix with moderate propeller agitation to create a fine
dispersion.
2. Disperse Xanthan Gum into room temperature water with moderate propeller agitation. Mix until uniform. 3. In a premix container add 4.00% active aqueous solution of Polyquaternium-28 and mix with moderate to fast propeller agitation. Add 4.00% active PVM/MA Copolymer solution to Polyquaternium-28 solution with fast propeller agitation. Mix for ten minutes. 4. Switch main container to moderate sweep agitation. 5. Add contents of premix to contents of main container. When addition of premix is complete, mix until uniform with slow agitation. 6. Dissolve Propylene Glycol (and) Diazolidinyl Urea (and) Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate ; mix until uniform. 7. Add Fragrance and mix until uniform. 8. Adjust pH to 7.1 ± 0.1 with 10% citric acid solution. |
Hair care:
Re-Vitalizing Hair & Scalp Stying Serum
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Category
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Hair care (Shampoos,
Conditioners & Styling) >> Lotions & tonics
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Supplier
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Arch now part of
Lonza
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End consumer benefits
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light feeling
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Description
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This exciting Hair
and Scalp Serum features our Water & Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane)
Extract & Citrus Medica Limonum(Lemon) Fruit Extract & Betaine &
Hexylene Glycol & Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract & Camellia
Sinensis Leaf Extract & Hexapeptide-11, which has been developed to
improve follicle health by improving the ability to anchor hair to the scalp,
while also reducing hair loss. Additional claims include anti-inflammatory
and anti-oxidant activity. Water & Hexylene Glycol & Betaine &
Superoxide Dismutase & Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) Seed Extract &
Visnaga Vera Extract enhances microcirculation around the hair follicle,
thereby stimulating it. In conjunction with polyvinylpyrollidone, these two
ingredients create a highly efficacious hair and scalp “health” serum which
prov
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Ingredients
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Properties
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pH: 3.50 – 4.00;
Viscosity: 2,500 – 3,500 cps (#4, 5 rpm @25°C)
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Procedure
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1. Using moderate
propeller agitation, sprinkle the Xanthan Gum into the water and allow to mix
until uniform. Add PVP and mix until uniform.
2. Slowly add Water & Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract & Citrus Medica Limonum(Lemon) Fruit Extract & Betaine & Hexylene Glycol & Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract & Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract & Hexapeptide-11 and mix until uniform. 3. Add ProCircul – 8 and mix until uniform. 4. Add Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol & Chlorphenesin and mix until uniform. 5. Add SD 40 Alcohol and mix until uniform. |
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